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By convention multiplication trumps addition/subtractions, so 230 - 220 x 0.5 is the same as 230 - (220 x 0.5) = 230 - 110 = 120. 5! is mathematical nomenclature for 5 factorial, which is 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 = 120. So 230 - 220 x 0.5 = 120 = 5!
If you are not familiar with the convention of which functions take priority, then you may read 230 - 220 x 0.5 as being (230 - 220) x 0.5, in other words do the subtraction part first as it's written first. This would give the answer 10 x 0.5, or 5, which would be incorrect.
Outside of maths ! means something different, so the joke here is that the answer looks incorrect but is actually correct.
Hopefully I kind of explained it decently.
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An exclamation point after a number indicates factorial, so in this case 5x4x3x2x1, which is 120, which is the answer of you include the omitted brackets from the first half of the sum:
230 - (220 x 0.5) = 120
EDIT: as explained above
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Indeed. The "joke" is that people who remember the BIDMAS operator order from school but fail to recognise the exclamation mark as a factorial symbol will exclaim "but you do the multiplication first, so the answer is 120, not 5", to which someone who is asking for a slap will give you a smug look and say something like "well of course, duh, that's what it says, cos 5! equals 120."
The version I saw years ago contextualised the "exclamation mark" with something like "you won't believe it, but the answer is 5!"
Edit: By "cos" of course, I mean "because". It would be incorrect if I'd meant "cosine of".Last edited by Evariste Euler Gauss; 26-10-2021, 16:24.
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